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Buildings, public and private , must be:

VISITABLE — dwellings must permit a wheelchair user to visit (friends, family members, neighbours) but not necessarily live in that house or unit on a permanent basis.

At the minimum level of visitability new private dwellings would have step free approaches to the main entrance. There would be no step at the main entrance to the dwelling. A toilet that could accommodate a wheelchair user with the door closed would be located on the same level as the main entrance. A standard broadly similar to this level of visitability was introduced in the UK for all new-build private dwellings approved for construction from 1st January 2001.

ADAPTABLE — a house or unit would be designed from the outset with the potential to be adapted at low cost to become the permanent home of a person with physical disability or to allow for the possibility that current occupiers would not be forced to relocate if they were to acquire a disability.

The approach and threshold would have not steps. The toilet would allow for adaptation to become a wheelchair accessible 'wet-floor' shower and toilet area with the potential for the installation of grab rails and handles (only if required). At least one bedroom would be on the same level as the main entry door. The kitchen would be on the same level as the level entrance, shower room and bedroom. Typically, in an adaptable dwelling, kitchen units would be modular, capable of easy and low cost adaptation or replacement to meet particular needs of specific occupants. Light switches and electrical sockets would be positioned within a height range that could be reached by any occupant.

ACCESSIBLE — a new private dwelling (house or unit) would be ready for immediate occupation by a person with a physical disability, including wheelchair users.

By designing all new private dwellings to one or another of these levels of accessibility many of the problems currently encountered by people with physical disability looking to rent or purchase property or visit friends, family members or neighbours would be removed.


If a building is not accessible at all or offers limited access or access only by less dignified means for people with disability than for the community of users as a whole, we assert that such buildings lack quality. Such buildings are fundamentally flawed in conception, design, construction and functional capability.

'Unjustifiable hardship' for an owner or operator of premises

The DDA does not require access to be provided to the premises if it would impose such an 'unjustifiable hardship' on the person who would have to provide the access. It is generally agreed however that it is unlikely to ever cause a developer an unjustifiable hardship to design and construct accessible buildings when access is considered at the concept stage.

See Scarlett Finney v. The Hills Grammar School (1997-2000)

Documents

Adaptable Housing Brochure (2.07 MB)

Information sheet on access to premises standard (2.07 MB)
From the Australian Building Commission.

Lifecycle Housing (3.13 MB)
From the Disability Council of NSW.

Accessible Housing in Australia (176 KB)
From the Disability Council of NSW.

Contacts & Organisations

Association of Consultants in Access, Australia (ACA)Telephone (03) 5221 2820
National membership-based professional association for people working to achieve accessibility of the built environment for people with a disability.

Australian Network for Universal Housing DesignTelephone (02) 9370-3100
Working for access provisions in the Building Code of Australia for all new and extensively modified housing based on the principles of universal design.

Australian Standard AS4299: Adaptable housing
Available from Standards Australia www.standards.com.au or phone 1300 65 46 46

Complaints about access to the built environment
Any person who considers they have been discriminated against because of their disability can lodge a complaint through a number of avenues.

Guide to designing accessible homes
Australian guide to designing accessible homes by the Australian Building Commission.

Home Modification Information ClearinghouseTelephone (02) 9351-9376
Developing and disseminating home maintenance and modification knowledge in order to improve outcomes in direct service provision as well as improving outcomes for the general community through capacity building activities.

Housing For LifeTelephone (02) 6247-2099
A home that can accommodate anybody, that is, it allows for diverse needs, lifestyles and age groups, for the present and the future. This long-term perspective requires a fundamental shift in the thinking of developers, builders and designers, who generally focus on the present needs of their clients.

Housing: universal housing design Includes planning, design and construction of housing for all: unlimited by design from the Disability Council of NSW.

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission's Advisory Notes on Access to Premises (1998)
The Disability Discrimination Commissioner developed the advisory notes in response to requests from people who design, build, own, manage, lease, operate, regulate and use premises for information about their responsibilities and rights under section 23 of the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA). Section 23 of the DDA makes it unlawful to discriminate against people with a disability, or their associates, in relation to access to, and use of, premises that the public enter or use.

Independent Living Centre NSWTelephone 1300-885-886
Provides assistance and specialist advice in relation to the implementation of suitable building access for the aged and people with disabilities including information of available equipment.

this page updated September 27 2006

The Physical Disability Council of NSW Inc (PDCN) is the peak body representing people with physical disabilities across New South Wales.
PDCN is involved in information, education and systemic advocacy for, and on behalf of, people with a physical disability.

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PDCNSW Inc is funded by the NSW Government's Department of Ageing, Disability and Home Care.
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